-- Posted Tuesday, 11 May 2010 | Digg This Article
| | Source: GoldSeek.com
First private citizens, government agencies, major banks, financial institutions and corporations being saved from debt default in various government bailouts. Now we are seeing bailout of entire countries. First out is relatively small Greece, with a GDP of 2% of EU GDP and a bailout at $133bn. Another of the PIIGS countries in line for bailout is Spain, bailout size a monstrous $364bn according to rumors. Comparatively large California – 11% of US GDP and world top 10 if it was a country – might be another candidate, a state that is reported not even being able to meet its payroll obligations for May.
But who is making these bailouts? Where do they get the necessary capital? To the most part, governments use various schemes to create more capital through issuing more debt; monetizing debt, it's called, as admitted by Fed chairman Bernanke just the other day. And this begs the question; who will bail out the bailouter? Who will provide the necessary capital that time? Who can monetize the amount of debt necessary for that?
The answer is that no one can.
So what are the options to get out of this bailout mess? Firstly, the governments could default on their debt, just like Russia did in the late 90s. Secondly, there is the theoretical possibility that all countries defaulted simultaneously, thus cancelling out all mutual obligations, something like the process used when companies merge balance sheets. Thirdly, the governments could inflate their way out of debt, maybe with Zimbabwe as model. But these are either politically unfeasible or very dishonest ways, and they all amount to treating the symptoms instead of the problem.
The gilded way out of the bailout mess
There is however a fourth way that would make the problem disappear, namely to simply repay the debt like any honest person would do. But why doesn't Greece do it? Why can't Spain or California do it? Why wouldn't the major bailouter be able to simply repay the debt? Well, this is a very important thing to understand so I expand a little on this. The reason they don't repay the debt is because they simply cannot. They simply don't have the necessary means to extinguish all that debt.
Let's say the US government wanted to prematurely repay all US treasury bills, i.e. a big debt, to for example China. What should they pay with? Fed notes? But that would only transfer the debt to the Fed balance sheet, another US government agency (more or less). How could the Fed in turn repay the debt? By handing over Euros? That would only transfer it to the ECB. By using some imaginary IMF money? That would only be to transfer the debt to yet another balance sheet. You don't extinguish debt by transferring the debt to another balance sheet, the debt would still exist.
Extinguishing debt the real way
Thus, the only way to extinguish debt is to repay with something that only appears as an asset on the balance sheet, the only way to extinguish debt is to hand over something real. If they handed over cars, wheat, timber or houses, that would be a way to repay the debt instead of transferring it to someone else. But few would accept such payments, especially on that kind of scale. No, it has to be an asset financial with some financial properties, notably gold and to some extent silver.
Paying someone in gold means that the debt is repaid, end of story. And you would be just as happy with the first ounce as the last, which is what makes gold so unique. Gold has monetary properties that nobody can deny (without making a fool out of himself). Even former Fed chairman Greenspan wrote a famous article about that way back (called Gold and Economic Freedom) before joining the power elites.
Gold would be the only way to really reduce the world's total debt. But is there enough gold at current price to extinguish all the debt? No, and I've seen numbers indicating that gold would have to be priced at $9,000 per ounce if those balance sheets would be in order again, as compared to around $1,200 today. Now, that would make the problems disappear and would also be an honest way out of this mess. Will that ever happen?
Hyperinflation, sovereign or joint government debt default or gold at $9,000; how will this bailout mess end? Your guess is as good as mine, but at least we know an honest way to strive for.
May 11, 2010
Richard C.B. Johnsson [send him mail] holds a Ph.D. in economics and is of Swedish origin. He works as a financial advisor in one of Asia's great capitals, managing offshore investments for clients from all over Southeast Asia.
Copyright © 2010 by LewRockwell.com. Permission to reprint in whole or in part is gladly granted, provided full credit is given.
-- Posted Tuesday, 11 May 2010 | Digg This Article | Source: GoldSeek.com
