-- Posted Wednesday, 7 November 2007 | Digg This Article | Source: GoldSeek.com

By Michael Nystrom | November 7, 2007

[Editor's note - the title of this piece comes from Chapter VII of John Kenneth Galbraith's excellent account of the 1929 Crash titled The Great Crash, a book well worth reviewing at this critical market juncture.]

Judging from recent market action - oil approaching $100, gold nearing its all time high of $850, and the dollar setting new all-time lows daily - things indeed appear to be getting more serious. I'll start with the Dow simply because it is the headline number, the one that everyone hears about. Even those who know little to nothing about the market in general are familiar with it from news summaries and headlines. But headlines don't tell the whole story:



With today's 360 point drop, the Dow has broken down through shelf and trendline support in the 13,450 area. The last time the Dow's trendline was threatened, the Fed came to the rescue by cutting interest rates. Those cuts put some temporary juice back into the Dow's uptrend, but had the opposite effect on the dollar, which is collapsing rapidly. The US Dollar index broke through its multi-decade shelf support of 80 and hasn't looked back. How low it will go - especially with talk of China diversifying out of dollars - is anyone's guess.



While the Dow may still be up 6% on the year, the unit that it is measured in is down 13% for the year. So much for those gains - they've evaporated into currency losses. At the same time, notice the Fed's rate cut hasn't helped the big banks, which form the backbone of the global financial system. The banking index is plumbing new depths:



Ever since 1987, the Fed has used the same play from the same playbook: When markets get into trouble, slash interest rates aggressively. The result - until now - has always been the same: Markets have risen in unison, giving the appearance that prosperity prevailed and that all was well. But again, appearances can be deceiving, as the following chart shows. Prosperity appeared to reign from 2000 - 2005, based on the growth of housing.

(Chart courtesy EWI Inc, More housing charts in the 10/2007 Elliott Wave Theorist, click here.)


Remember when housing was a sure thing? Time Magazine does (June 5, 2005):

The stock market may be dragging, but home prices are soaring, fueling a national obsession with real estate. Your house is now your piggy bank, ATM and 401(k). House gawking is a hobby; remodeling, both entertainment and an investment. Folks brag about having bought their home in the '90s the way they used to brag about having bought Microsoft in the '80s. . .

The median U.S. home price jumped in April [2005] to $206,000, up a stunning 15% over the past year and 55% over the past five years, according to the National Association of Realtors. The fact that houses are bought for pennies on the dollar magnifies the windfall. Say you put down 20% on a $150,000 house five years ago. At the average gain of 55%, that's an $82,500 gain on a $30,000 outlay, or a 275% return. . .

Those were the days, weren't they? Too bad they didn't last. Of course there were plenty of signs that it was an unsustainable bubble, as the Time article itself mentions before quickly adding, "But who wants to listen to buzz-kill talk?"

Things Become More Serious

When history is written on the waning days of the American Empire, it might very well say that the final decades witnessed a series of increasingly intense temporary booms, driven by steady increases in debt - consumer debt, corporate debt, and government debt. Eventually, the debts simply became unsustainable. The Federal Reserve's trusty old trick of lowering interest rates stopped working. Markets stopped responding. Everything went into reverse. What the Fed failed to grasp is that printed money eventually reverts to its intrinsic value of zero, and that there is a difference between a lack of liquidity and just plain old-fashioned insolvency.

Look at the Banking Index chart again. More interest rate cuts and money printing won't help these banks, and they won't help the housing sector to recover. The Fed's credibility is all but lost. The endgame is upon us.

Let me close this with the words of Galbraith, who captured something timeless. At the beginning of Chapter VII, he recounts a series of unfortunate events in the history of the NYSE - the crashes of 1873 and 1907, and the day a bomb exploded on Wall Street in 1920, killing thirty and injuring 100 more.

He continues:

A common feature of all these earlier troubles was that having happened, they were over. The worst was reasonably recognizable as such.

The singular feature of the great crash of 1929 was that the worst continued to worsen. What looked one day like the end proved on the next day to have been only the beginning. Nothing could have been more ingeniously designed to maximize the suffering, and also to insure that as few as possible escaped the common misfortune. The fortunate speculator who had funds to answer the first margin call presently got another and equally urgent one, and if he met that, there would be still another. In the end, all the money he had was extracted from him and lost. The man with the smart money, who was safely out of the market when the first crash came, naturally went back in to pick up bargains...The bargains then suffered a ruinous fall. Even the man who waited out all of October and all of November, who saw the volume of trading return to normal and saw Wall Street become as placid as a produce market, and who then bought common stocks, would see their value drop to a third or a fourth of the purchase price in the next twenty-four months. The Coolidge bull market was a remarkable phenomenon. The ruthlessness of its liquidation was, in its own way, equally remarkable...

Re-reading this passage, I wonder if a similar fate awaits us as well? We've already been reassured that the worst is behind us, but many have the feeling that it is still yet to come.

Galbraith's account of 1929 is something to keep in mind over the coming weeks and months as the temptation to "buy the dip" increases. For the last 20 years, investors have been conditioned to understand, to believe and simply to know from experience that market dips, especially when accompanied by Federal Reserve rate cuts are buying opportunities, always and without exception. But as those ubiquitous mutual fund disclaimers say, "past returns are no guarantee of future performance. . ."

Maybe I should just stop there. After all, I think you get the picture. If you want more buzz kill talk, check out the latest Elliott Wave Theorist.

-- Posted Wednesday, 7 November 2007 | Digg This Article | Source: GoldSeek.com

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